The dollar was little changed on Monday against a basket of major trading currencies and gained against a yen that's under intervention watch after the Japanese finance minister warned last week of excessive moves in the currency market.
The dollar initially weakened on news of U.S. manufacturing slumping further in June to levels last seen when the economy was reeling from the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said its manufacturing PMI dropped to 46.0 from 46.9 in May, the lowest reading since May 2020. It marked the eighth straight month that the PMI has been below the 50 threshold indicating contraction.
The ISM survey was consistent with an economy in recession as price pressures at the factory gate continued to deflate, suggesting U.S. inflation is coming under control.
But other data such as nonfarm payrolls, first-time applications for unemployment benefits and housing starts, suggest the U.S. economy continues to grow, a concern for those who see inflation again picking up at the end of summer.
The yield on interest rate-sensitive two-year Treasuries at first fell on the news, before later heading higher, as did the dollar. The two-year hit an almost four-month high of 4.963%.
The ISM survey's measure of prices paid by manufacturers fell to 41.8 in June from 44.2 the prior month as bottlenecks in the supply chain eased and higher borrowing costs dampened demand.
The dollar index, a measure of the U.S. currency against six other currencies, rose 0.039%.
The yen fell to near eight-month lows against the dollar as intervention came into sight after Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki warned on Friday against investors selling the yen too far as it weakened past the threshold of 145 to the dollar.
Japan bought yen in September, its first foray in the market to boost its currency since 1998, after a Bank of Japan (BOJ) decision to maintain ultra-loose policy drove the yen as low as 145 per dollar.
It intervened again in October after the yen plunged to a 32-year low of 151.94.
The Japanese yen weakened 0.25% versus the greenback to 144.68 per dollar.
The euro rebounded after earlier weakening on data showing a slowdown in factory activity in China and the euro zone renewed concerns about economic growth.
Fears of a slowdown in the global economy have weighed on the euro after rising for three consecutive quarters.
A private sector survey on Monday showed China's factory activity growth slowed in June, with sentiment waning and recruitment cooling as firms grew increasingly concerned about sluggish market conditions.
Euro zone manufacturing activity contracted faster than initially thought in June as persistent policy tightening by the European Central Bank squeezed finances.
The euro was last up 0.01% to $1.0911.
Source : Reuters
